In medium -sized women and men, the osteochondrosis of the cervical column (store) is more frequently diagnosed, because this department is more susceptible to charges.The first signs of the disease are often not expressed, therefore, it is difficult to determine the problem in the initial development stages.
The manifestation of osteochondrosis is associated with the influence of many factors in the body.In order for the treatment regime to be adequate osteochondrosis, it is important to discover the root cause of the occurrence.
The main reasons that cause the ailment
Cervical osteochondrosis is a pathology of degenerative-dystophical nature, in which, under the influence of negative factors, the fabrics of the intervertebral discs on the neck.Over time, the disease affects other structures of the column, as a result of which there is a violation of its operation.Unpleasant symptoms begin to bother the person, the state of health is gradually deteriorating.
The main cause of vertebral degeneration is a violation of metabolic functions in the body.Vertebrae and intervertebral structures do not receive the necessary substances and beneficial elements.Bone-oosphite growth appears in bone tissues.Over time, the ossification extends.The careless osteochondrosis leads to the fact that the cervical column, due to the fusion of the vertebrae, is immobilized.
The triggering mechanism for the development of such processes are negative factors that constantly affect the human body.
The causes of osteochondrosis are the following:
- congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system;
- hereditary predisposition;
- heavy physical activity;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- Posture violation;
- back injuries;
- scoliosis;
- tensions, nerve overgers;
- Complication after serious infectious diseases.
Degree of disease and manifestation
The initial stage of the disease is characterized by periodic headaches.
The signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical column are gradually developed.As the pathology progresses, the symptoms become more pronounced.
Distinguish 4 stages of condrosis development:
- There are no obvious symptoms of osteochondrosis in 1 grade.Sometimes, a headache can be altered, as well as an discomfort in the neck.The symptoms pass quickly after the break, but the degenerative processes have already begun on the discs, in which the integrity of the octopus nucleus is violated.
- When the pathology changed to the second stage of the intervertebral cartilage is covered with cracks, through which the disc core is turned off.The intervertebral space is reduced, the patient complains of acute pain chronic.
- In the third stage of progression, osteochondrosis of the cervical region is characterized by severe vertebrates and headaches.Due to hypoxia, brain cells suffer, a person can have temporary paralysis of the limbs, problems with hearing and vision appear.In the cervical area there are hernias that press the nerves, muscles, arteries and veins.
- When the ailment to the last (4 tablespoons) of symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women becomes so pronounced that the patient cannot relax and rest even for a minute.Osteophytes are formed in the vertebrae, because the mobility of the neck is altered, a person is disabled.If you do not begin an integral treatment at this stage, the situation can result in death.
Characteristic symptoms
You should pay attention to your health if problems with the vestibular device have begun.
1-2 degrees osteochondrosis is effectively treated in a conservative way.In advanced cases, it is difficult to completely restore destroyed intervertebral structures.This means that the disease is important to diagnose in the initial stages.Therefore, it is urgent to see a doctor if a person has similar symptoms:
- Acute pain, which is located on the neck, shoulders, the neck;
- Severe headaches and dizziness that arise due to the squeeze of the nerves and vessels of the cervical unit;
- violation of visual and auditory functions;
- weakness in the muscles;
- Numbness, the feeling that chicken skin runs along the skin;
- The operation of the vestibular device.
Cervical osteochondrosis at C4 -C6 vertebrae level is characterized by a violation of the sensitivity of the upper extremities, hands and fingers.If the vertebral artery is compressed, the dangerous disorders that occur in the brain are worried.Due to the lack of blood supply and the nutrition of brain cells, hypoxia occurs.If they do not treat it in a timely way, the patient will begin to have memory problems, the swallowing function will be disturbed and will be altered in the throat where the Kadyk is located.
Often, even a voice changes in a person, and with the progression of cervical-toric osteochondrosis, cardiac pathologies occur.
How do the diagnosis be carried out?
At the reception, a neurologist by palpation determines if there is a displacement of the vertebrae.
If a person suspects that develops osteochondrosis of cervical vertebra, it is necessary to visit a neuropathologist who will perform an initial exam and try to find out the main causes of the development of the disease.During palpation, it is approximate to determine the stage of pathology, as you advance, with or without displacement.
To confirm the diagnosis, the patient must undergo a series of such instrumental diagnostic studies:
- X -Ray.It will help determine the degree of growth of osteophytes, the size of the intermuddy gap.
- MRI or CT.It allows you to evaluate the degree of destruction of intervertebral discs, as well as the state of other soft structures.
- Ultrasound with doppler.It helps determine violations in the functioning of blood vessels, because the blood supply worsens to the brain.
How to treat the problem?
If the diagnosis is confirmed during the diagnosis, on the basis of the results obtained, the doctor selects the optimal treatment for cervical osteochondrosis.If the disease is not working, it can get rid of it with medications and use auxiliary procedures.In 3-4 stages, drugs are often impotent, the best solution in this case is surgical surgery.
Effective medicine
The pharmacological treatment of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column in the acute period is mainly intended to relieve inflammation, swelling and pain relief.
For these purposes, the following medicines groups are prescribed:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications.Eliminate inflammation, help reduce swelling, stop pain.With the exacerbation of the pathology, it is recommended to use in the form of injections, when the symptoms are slightly diminished, you can drink tablets.
- AnalgesicsWith severe pains, they help anesthetize quickly and relieve the condition.
- Musorelaxantes.Remove muscle spasm, so that nerves and blood vessels are released.
- Condroprotectors.Restoring damaged cartilage structures avoid its greatest destruction.Due to a positive effect, the medicines of this group are recommended to take a long period.
- VasodilatorsThey contribute to improving blood flow, so that brain nutrition is normalized.
- B Vitamins V.Normalize metabolism in the body, stimulate immunity, due to which soft and bone tissues regenerate faster.
LFK complex
With such a disease, it is useful to make head rotation movements.
With the help of medical exercises, it will be possible to quickly restore the affected structures of the cervical region.
You can cure the disease by performing the following approaches:
- Turn the head in different directions;
- rotational movements;
- rotation shoulders;
- Raising and lowering his head.
Physiotherapy and massage
Cervical osteochondrosis is treated successfully using physiotherapeutic procedures prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.
Very often, it is recommended to take such courses:
- Magnetotherapy;
- laser heating;
- ultrasound;
- electrophoresis;
- Applications with Ozkerita;
- hydrogen and radon sulphide baths;
- Ultraviolet irradiation.
In case of damage to the osteochondrosis of the cervical region, it is useful to undergo a therapeutic manual massage course.The procedure must be performed by a trained doctor who previously familiarized the diagnosis and radiographic images.Thanks to the specific effect, caressing, palmadites and vibrations, it will be possible to restore normal blood circulation and establish the nutrition of damaged areas.
Treatment with popular remedies
It can treat cervical osteochondrosis with non -traditional methods, but first you should consult a doctor.
To relieve pain, inflammation and swelling help a compress that prepares according to this recipe:
- Wash the cabbage sheet, cut the rough fibers, love well.
- Apply a mixture of honey and aloe juice (2: 1) to the leaf, distributing evenly on the surface.
- Heat the compress on the steam, then adhere to the neck, fixing with adhesive film and wool scarf.
- Use the bandage for 3-4 hours.
It is recommended to make a compress daily, in the morning and night.
Prevention and prognosis
With timely and adequate therapy, the disease can be cured and complicated.If the problem is not to treat and ignore the advice of a doctor, the forecast for restoration is disappointing.As a prevention of cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to lead an active lifestyle, monitor posture, exercise, eat well, consult a doctor in a timely manner.